{"id":37044,"date":"2026-11-07T10:31:36","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T07:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sudan4news.com\/?p=37044"},"modified":"2026-11-07T10:31:36","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T07:31:36","slug":"%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%86%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%af%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sudan4news.com\/?p=37044","title":{"rendered":"*\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 2000 – 2026\u0645.. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a*"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
\n\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629
\n\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n

🧙🏽‍♂️\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628
\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 2000 – 2026\u0645<\/p>\n

📚\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a
\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0666 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026\u0645<\/p>\n

🟥\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 – Abstract
\n\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 “\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u0645.<\/p>\n

🟥\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 20% \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1,550 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648103 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064880% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2023\u0645 5.09 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

🚨\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

🛑\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

🛑\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 1,882,000 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 853 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648150 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06481,550 \u0637\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u06485 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u06481.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n

🌹\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a:
\n✅\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632\u061f<\/p>\n

🤷🏻‍♂️\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:
\n\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 500,000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2008\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70,000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2023\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

🎯\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:
\n– \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.
\n– \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.
\n– \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

🎖️\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:
\n1. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.
\n2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

📚\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:
\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 2023\u0645\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 EIA\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a OEC 2023\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

1️⃣ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a –
\n\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f Resource Curse” \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a 1993\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

2️⃣\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

✅\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 40 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 20% \u0641\u0642\u0637
\n\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 2.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645
\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 103 – 150 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: 902 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 500 \u0643\u0644\u0645 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645: – \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a 613 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2023 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

✅\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628
\n\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 :1,550 \u0637\u0646 80 – 90 \u0637\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 : \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 70,000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 23 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627
\n\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 –
\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 –
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 1,500 \u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f –
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 10,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 –
\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c 90 \u0637\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 60 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a 2023\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

💢\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:
\n\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

🌷\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637:
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c 500,000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a 2011\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f 75% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 70,000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 2023\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

✅\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647: \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 433.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 18.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631:
\n– 853 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 42,060 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c 1,250 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

✅\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a 2023\u0645
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629
\n\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a 5.09 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 1.13 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631
\n\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 1.03 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n902 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645) 709 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a141 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0640 100 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

3️⃣ \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632\u061f – \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628:
\n60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

2.\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639:
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a:
\n– \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 (5 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627) \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646).
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.
\n– \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629:
\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 200 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645:
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1902\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 2005\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 20% \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

4️⃣ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629.
\n2. \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.
\n4. \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

🎖️\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

1. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a:
\n– \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.
\n– \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a.
\n– \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 49%.<\/p>\n

2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a:
\n– \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.
\n– \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a:
\n– \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.
\n– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 40 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.
\n– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

4. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a:
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1902\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644.
\n– \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

🧛🏻‍♂️\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628… \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

🟥\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n

1. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c 2023\u0645.
\n2. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2023\u0645.
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c 2021 – 2023\u0645.
\n4. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 EIA\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 2023\u0645.
\n5. \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a OEC\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 2023\u0645\u060c 2024\u0645.
\n6. \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c 1993\u0645.
\n7. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c 2025\u0645.
\n8. \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c 2024\u0645.
\n9. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a\u060c 2026\u0645.
\n10. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1902 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a\u060c 2026\u0645.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 🧙🏽‍♂️\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 2000 – 2026\u0645 📚\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a \u0666 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026\u0645 🟥\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 – Abstract \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":37045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"yoast_head":"\n*\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 2000 - 2026\u0645.. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a* - \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sudan4news.com\/?p=37044\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"*\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 2000 - 2026\u0645.. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a* - \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 🧙🏽‍♂️\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 2000 – 2026\u0645 📚\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a \u0666 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026\u0645 🟥\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 – Abstract \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sudan4news.com\/?p=37044\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-07T07:31:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sudan4news.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/IMG-20261107-WA0009.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"230\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"230\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bakry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bakry\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudan4news.com\\\/?p=37044#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudan4news.com\\\/?p=37044\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bakry\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudan4news.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/762c387c133c4467a0aa9efa45fc11eb\"},\"headline\":\"*\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 2000 – 2026\u0645.. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a 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