\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
\n\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646
\n\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629
\n[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639]
\n🟥\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a
\nBenishangul Region: The Forgotten Sudanese Sultanate
\nA Geopolitical Study in History, Political Geography, Resources and International Law<\/p>\n
✒️\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a
\n\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629
\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n
🤷🏻♂️\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 – Abstract
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:
\n\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647.
\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1902\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
🙋🏽\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a 400 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c
\n\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 170,000 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627
\n\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c 85% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1902\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629.
\n🟥 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637:
\n1️⃣\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646
\n2️⃣\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n
🧛🏻♂️\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1902\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
Abstract
\nThis study aimed to re-read the history, geography and geopolitics of Benishangul Region, and to prove its Sudanese historical, legal and cultural identity, analyze reasons for forgetting it, and propose a strategic vision for its return. The study used historical-analytical, geographical-geopolitical, legal, and field methods, using British documents, the 1902 Agreement, historical maps, population and economic statistics, and field interviews with the region’s people in Sudan.<\/p>\n
The study found that Benishangul is a Sudanese sultanate founded by Al-Rukabiya Al-Siddiqab from northern Sudan tribes in the 16th century, ruled for 400 years, area 170,000 sq km, population 5 million, 85% of Sudanese origin from northern tribes: Rukabiya, Shaygiya, Jaaliyin, Danagla, Berta, Gumuz, and their customs are same as northern Sudan customs, and their family relations are still connected until today with northern tribes. And the region is a buffer zone and bridge geopolitical region, whoever owns it determines the fate of the other state, and the 1902 Agreement is legally void due to Sudan’s absence and Ethiopia’s violation by building the GERD. And the region has only two solutions: joining Sudan or self-determination as a separate region.<\/p>\n
Keywords: Benishangul, Sudanese Sultanate, Rukabiya Siddiqab, Geopolitics, Blue Nile, GERD, 1902 Agreement, Self-Determination, Sudan, Ethiopia.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
1️⃣. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 – Introduction
\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 170 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c
\n🤷🏻♂️\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
📚\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1902\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627[ \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0641] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n
🙋🏽\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 170 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 50 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/p>\n
2️⃣ \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n
🛑\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:
\n✅1. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f
\n✅2. \u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061f
\n✅3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f
\n✅4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629\u061f
\n✅5. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1902\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u061f
\n✅6. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n
🎯\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:
\n1. \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.
\n2. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 170 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n3. \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0637 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644.
\n4. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.
\n5. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1902\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627.
\n6. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n
3️⃣. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629
\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1902\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 120 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 – \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2026\u0645.
\n– \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 FO 371\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1902\u0645\u060c
\n– \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 1896\u0645 \u0648 1902\u0645\u060c
\n– \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a 2023\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n4️⃣. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: Collins, R. (1971). The Southern Sudan. \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 (1972\u0645). \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (1980\u0645). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: Triulzi, A. (1981). Salt, Gold and Legitimacy. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:
\n\u0661. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 170 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0665\u0660 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631
\n\u0662. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627
\n\u0663. \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c
\n\u0664. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n
5️⃣ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n
📚\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n
✅\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 Buffer Zone:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n
✅\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629 Bridge: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634. \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n
🏵️\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644:
\n\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627. \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
6️⃣. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c
\n6.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a: \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 400 \u0639\u0627\u0645 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a
\n\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628
\n\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631 1504\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:
\n\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a:
\n1. \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a.
\n2. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.
\n3. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c.
\n4. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a 1896\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 1898\u0645.<\/p>\n
6.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a :
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\/
\n\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \/ 170,000 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 – \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0641 + \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 + \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631
\n\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u06465,000,000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 2023\u0645\u060c 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627
\n\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 1,500 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646
\n\u0666. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627: \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642
\n\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 20 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
✅\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a
\n\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:
\n– \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.
\n– \u0643\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628.
\n– \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
6.3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a:
\n\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628 20% \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 – \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c
\n\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 20% \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a – \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 , \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0628 15% \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0629 _ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0629 \/ \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 10% \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0637 15%
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627. 10%
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0627.5% \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062c
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 5% \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1902\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n
✅\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: 90% \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c 10% \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 – \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n
✅\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f –
\n\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 – 2026\u0645:
\n\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:
\n– \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a.
\n– \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.
\n– \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0629.
\n– \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a 2019\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646”.<\/p>\n
6.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a : \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a 5 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c
\n\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627 3 \u0637\u0646\u060c
\n\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a 2 \u0637\u0646.
\n\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644
\n✅\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u06292 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646
\n\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u063a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 250 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c 5 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0634\u0629
\n🎯\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.
\n🎯 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n
6.5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a:
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1902\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n
✅\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 1896\u0645: \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a\u060c 20 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 1898\u0645.<\/p>\n
✅\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a 1902\u0645:
\n\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0644\u064a\u0643 – \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n
🤷🏻♂️\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u061f
\n\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:
\n1. \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627.
\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.
\n3. \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c
\n4. \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631: \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642.
\n5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a 1902-2026\u0645:
\n✅ \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c
\n✅ \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c
\n✅\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c
\n✅\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c
\n✅ \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
🤷🏻♂️6.6. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0642\u0629\u0623\u062d\u062f\u061f
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629
\n2. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.
\n3.\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1902\u0645
\n4. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n
🛑.\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644
\n✅\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639
\n. \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646
\n✅\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a
\n\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1899\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 1902\u0645
\n✅\u0663. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644
\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627
\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 130 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627
\n✅\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646
\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628 20 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629
\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629
\n✅\u0665. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629\u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629
\n\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629
\n✅\u0666. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f
\n\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628: \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0642\u0629 : \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
✅\u0667. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627
\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n
🟥. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c – Results
\n1. \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a 400 \u0639\u0627\u0645.
\n2 . \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 170 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n3. \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0637 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646
\n4. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633.
\n5. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.
\n6. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.
\n7. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1902\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 .
\n8. \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637:
\n✅\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646
\n✅\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n
📚8.. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a Recommendations<\/p>\n
1️⃣\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a:
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1902\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
2️⃣\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a:
\n– \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.
\n– \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a.
\n– \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
3️⃣\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a:
\n– \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0627.
\n– \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646.
\n– \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
4️⃣\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a:
\n– \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0643.
\n– \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n
5️⃣\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a:
\n– \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
🙋🏽\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
✅\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n
✅\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 -\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
🔴\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n
🛑 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 – Conclusion<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629. \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
🛑\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n
🎯\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631 – \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n
📚\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 – References
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 (2026\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a.
\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 (2026\u0645). \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a.
\n3. \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 (1972\u0645). \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.
\n4. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (1980\u0645). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.
\n5 . \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 (1975\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.
\n6. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1960\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.
\n7. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0644\u064a\u0643 – \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0631 (1902\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c FO 371\/1.
\n8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 – \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2026\u0645. 120 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629.
\n9. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c 2019\u0645.
\n10. \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c 2023\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:
\n11. Collins, R. (1971). The Southern Sudan 1883-1898. New Haven: Yale University Press.
\n12. Triulzi, A. (1981). Salt, Gold and Legitimacy: Prelude to the History of a No-Man’s Land, Bela Shangul, Wallagga, Ethiopia (1800-1898). Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale.
\n13. Bahru Zewde (1991). A History of Modern Ethiopia 1855-1991. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Press.
\n14. Marcus, H. (1994). A History of Ethiopia. Berkeley: University of California Press.
\n15. Pankhurst, R. (1961). An Introduction to the Economic History of Ethiopia. London: Lalibela House.
\n16. Breasted, J. (1906). Ancient Records of Egypt. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
\n17. Gardiner, A. (1957). Egyptian Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
\n18. UNICEF (2023). Population Statistics of Benishangul-Gumuz Region. Addis Ababa.<\/p>\n
🙋🏽\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 : \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u062a\u0648<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639] 🟥\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a Benishangul Region: The Forgotten Sudanese Sultanate A Geopolitical Study in History, Political Geography, Resources and International Law ✒️\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":37045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n